Gainsford Hall is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 June 1962. Manor house.
Gainsford Hall
- WRENN ID
- sleeping-copper-fen
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Braintree
- Constituency
- Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 21 June 1962
- Type
- Manor house
- Address
- Gainsford Hall, Gainsford End, Toppesfield
- OS grid reference
- TL 723 349
- Coordinates
- 51.98658, 0.50866
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Gainsford Hall is a manor house dating from the 16th century, with alterations made in the 18th and 19th centuries. It features a timber frame that is plastered and has a roof covered with handmade red clay tiles. The building consists of three bays aligned approximately east-west, with a northern aspect. There is an axial chimney stack at the west end and an 18th-century external chimney stack located at the rear of the second bay from the east end.
To the south, there is a three-bay east crosswing that includes an 18th-century internal chimney stack, as well as a single-storey extension with a catslide roof in the southwest angle. The west crosswing extends to the north and has an internal chimney stack against the west wall, which now terminates below the roof level, and the roof has been realigned to run east-west.
There is a long ancillary building to the north that retains many medieval features and is weatherboarded. The manor house is two storeys high and has a half-glazed door in a 19th-century gabled porch with fretted bargeboards. On the ground floor, there are three double-hung sash windows with 16 lights, and on the first floor, there are five windows, all dating from the late 18th century.
The east crosswing displays exposed high collar and purlin ends. It features an edge-halved and bridled scarf in the west wallplate, cranked braces to the collar, and an original east ground-floor window with three closely spaced moulded mullions that still retains its original ochre paint. The main range originally had a chimney stack in the short east bay, but this was removed in the 18th century. Inside, it has plain-chamfered beams and joists of horizontal section with step stops, and there are two front ground-floor windows, each with two moulded mullions and mortices for stiffening bars. On the first floor, there is an unglazed rear window with three diamond mullions. The wallplate scarfs are of a type not previously recorded, being face-halved and housed at both ends, and the roof features a crownpost design with plain posts and thin axial braces. The west wing has plain-chamfered beams with lamb's tongue stops and joists of horizontal section with die-away stops.
Local climate
Gainsford Hall sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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