Justices Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 March 1999. House.
Justices Cottage
- WRENN ID
- worn-groin-sienna
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Braintree
- Constituency
- Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 12 March 1999
- Type
- House
- Address
- Justices Cottage, Wethersfield Road, Finchingfield
- OS grid reference
- TL 700 323
- Coordinates
- 51.96394, 0.47343
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Justices Cottage is a house dating from the late 16th century, originally built as an in-line hall house. It features an inserted floor and a chimneystack, and was refronted and refenestrated in the early 20th century. The building is timber-framed and has been refronted with pargeting that includes sunburst patterns and applied thin timber framing with diamond shapes. The roof is thatched and has one 17th-century off-central external brick chimneystack and one 19th-century end chimneystack. The cottage is one storey with attics and has irregular fenestration. The front elevation includes one gabled dormer, one window, and an early 20th-century studded plank door with a flat wooden hood. The rear elevation is obscured by a 1998 extension, which is not of special interest, but retains one dormer and one window to the right of the extension. The windows are 20th-century sealed double-glazed units with stuck-on lead to simulate leaded lights.
Inside, there is a close-studded oak frame with the studs pegged and braces trenched externally. The former parlour features horizontal joists housed into a bridging joist with a soffit tenon and diminished haunch, while the former open hall has a large brick open fireplace with a wooden bressumer that carries a warding symbol and wooden pads beneath. The inserted floor over the hall is supported by an axial bridging joist with housed soffit tenons and diminished haunches, and there are jowled storey posts. The original rafters are still in place, complete with daub.
Local climate
Justices Cottage sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 3 transactions since 2002
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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