Cross Farmhouse is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 December 1967. House. 2 related planning applications.
Cross Farmhouse
- WRENN ID
- ancient-chancel-sunrise
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Braintree
- Constituency
- Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 21 December 1967
- Type
- House
- Address
- Cross Farmhouse, Great Bardfield, CM7 4QH
- OS grid reference
- TL 694 305
- Coordinates
- 51.94724, 0.46457
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
House. Built around 1600, with extensions in the 20th century. It is a timber-framed building, with plaster walls and a roof of handmade red clay tiles. The original structure comprised two bays facing southeast, with an axial stack in the left bay forming a lobby entrance. A two-bay crosswing is located to the left. A single-storey lean-to extension is attached to the rear of the main range, and a large 20th-century extension is found to the left of the crosswing. The house has two storeys and an attic. The front has a three-window arrangement of mid-19th century sash windows with small, dividing panes of glass. A single 18th-century three-light window with a wrought iron casement and rectangular leaded panes is set into the gable of the attic. The front door is 20th century in style, but has an early 19th-century hood with scrolled brackets. Decorative plasterwork in a chevron pattern is visible on the exterior walls. The left return wall of the crosswing reveals the timber frame, including an original four-light window with ovolo mullions on the ground floor, and a similar blocked window above. A 17th-century three-light window with a wrought iron casement has been moved to the rear lean-to. Some artificial timber framing is visible at the rear of the building. Inside, the house features jowled posts, a roof with clasped purlins, and a large wood-burning hearth facing the main range. The mantel beam is inscribed with the initials M.B. and A.L. There are some later features, including repositioned timber framing and beams, and a 17th-century staircase with turned balusters, said to have come from Hempstead, added around 1950.
Local climate
Cross Farmhouse sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 85% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 5 transactions since 2006
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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