John Ray Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 2 January 1985. Cottage. 4 related planning applications.

John Ray Cottage

WRENN ID
woven-tin-bramble
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
2 January 1985
Type
Cottage
Address
John Ray Cottage, Bakers Lane, Black Notley, CM7 8LB
OS grid reference
TL 757 208
Coordinates
51.85882, 0.55055
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

John Ray Cottage is a cottage dating from the 16th or 17th century, with later alterations and additions. It is constructed from timber framing and plaster, featuring 20th-century pargetting, and has a red plain tiled roof. The cottage has gabled dormers at both the front and rear, and a red brick chimney stack located to the left and at the rear of a right-side single storey lean-to extension. The building is one storey with attics and includes a single storey porch extension at the front left. There are three casement windows, all with diamond leaded glass. A boarded door is situated on the right return of the porch extension. Inside, much of the timber frame is exposed, showcasing heavy wide spaced studs, stop-chamfered bridging joists, and jowled storey posts. The interior also features an inglenook fireplace. This cottage is historically significant as the birthplace and childhood home of John Ray, a notable botanist and natural historian who lived from 1627 to 1702.

Local climate

John Ray Cottage sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 70% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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