Tollgate Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the South Cambridgeshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 6 July 1977. Cottage and shop. 2 related planning applications.

Tollgate Cottage

WRENN ID
scarred-beam-hawk
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
South Cambridgeshire
Constituency
South Cambridgeshire MP: Pippa Heylings (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
6 July 1977
Type
Cottage and shop
Address
Tollgate Cottage, 96, High Street, Melbourn, SG8 6AL
OS grid reference
TL 380 443
Coordinates
52.07991, 0.01333
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Tollgate Cottage is a cottage and shop dating from the late 17th century and the 19th century. It features a timber frame with roughcast rendering, with one end weatherboarded and the other made of 19th-century clay bat, showcasing slender framing at the upper gable end. The roof is covered with long straw thatch and has an original red brick axial ridge stack. The building has a lobby entry and a three-bay plan, with the left-hand bay converted into a shop. It is one storey with an attic, featuring one dormer, one fixed light small pane window from the 19th century, and one 19th-century casement window. The shop window likely dates from the 19th century and includes glazing bars. There is a boarded door leading to the lobby entry. Inside, there is a blocked inglenook hearth and a later hearth that probably dates from when the cottage was subdivided. A blocked window opening is present in the clay bat wall, and heavy framing with downward bracing is exposed in the rear wall. A 19th-century staircase is located in the off-centre room.

Local climate

Tollgate Cottage sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 50% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2006
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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