Church of St Nicholas is a Grade I listed building in the South Cambridgeshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 November 1967. Church.
Church of St Nicholas
- WRENN ID
- lunar-chimney-rowan
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- South Cambridgeshire
- Constituency
- South Cambridgeshire MP: Pippa Heylings (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 22 November 1967
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Nicholas, Church Lane, Arrington
- OS grid reference
- TL 325 503
- Coordinates
- 52.13515, -0.06522
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Nicholas is a parish church largely dating to the 13th century, with a slightly later 13th-century west tower. Later medieval period aisles were removed, and the tower received a 16th-17th century bell stage with subsequent repairs to the blocking of the nave arcade. A restoration occurred in 1894 and again around 1985. The church is constructed of coursed clunch, fieldstone, and clunch with limestone dressings.
The west tower is of three stages and has a timber spire with a leaded, embattled parapet. The ground and first stages of the tower are 13th century, with two-stage angle buttressing. A restored two-light west window is set within a two-centred arch with Y-tracery. The 18th-century restored bell stage incorporates red brick with clunch quoins, and two-light openings in segmental brick arches, with returned gables showing the original medieval nave roof. The south wall features a nave arcade of three bays. The two-centred arches are single orders, visible on the interior, supported by octagonal columns with moulded capitals; these columns have been altered, and the bays are blocked with 16th-17th century red brick. A circa 1400 window of two trefoil lights with reticulated tracery has been reset into one bay. The chancel wall is continuous with the outer wall of the nave. The north and south walls of the chancel contain two circa 13th-century windows, each of two lights with Y-tracery. The east wall features a three-light window in a two-centred arch with intersecting tracery and single-stage 13th-century buttressing.
Inside, the roof tie beams are replacement features. The 13th-century tower arch is two-centred and has two chamfered orders. A circa 13th-century double piscina is set within the south wall of the chancel, featuring a moulded round arch rising from responds consisting of attached shafts with moulded caps and bases. The arch is intersected by two uniform half arches springing from a central shaft that has been removed, with two octofoil drains contained within a moulded frame. A circa 13th-century limestone font features a tapering bowl with a roll-moulded lower edge, a round stem, and plinths with a chamfered upper edge.
Local climate
Church of St Nicholas sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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