Church of All Saints is a Grade II* listed building in the South Cambridgeshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 November 1967. A Medieval Church.

Church of All Saints

WRENN ID
lesser-groin-martin
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
South Cambridgeshire
Constituency
South Cambridgeshire MP: Pippa Heylings (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
22 November 1967
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of All Saints, Church Lane, Croydon
OS grid reference
TL 315 496
Coordinates
52.12916, -0.07968
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of All Saints is a parish church located in Croydon, with parts dating back to the 13th century for the nave and the 14th century for the north and south aisles. The west tower, built in the 14th to 15th centuries, and the chancel, which was added in the late 17th or early 18th century, complete the structure. The church is constructed from fieldstone, brick, clunch rubble, and dressed clunch, topped with tiled roofs.

The west tower features three stages, a parapet with a main cornice, and a central gargoyle, along with later diagonal buttressing. A newel stair turret is located in the southwest corner. The west window has a four-centre arch with two cinquefoil lights, while the bell stage includes two openings with trefoil heads set in a two-centred arch. The nave does not have a clerestory. The south aisle, likely rebuilt in the 14th century but originally from the 13th century, has fieldstone that has been repaired with brick and features two cinquefoil light windows in square heads. The south doorway is designed with two continuous moulded orders in a two-centred arch.

The south chapel, originating from the 14th century, has been restored. Its south and east windows each contain three cinquefoil lights in square heads, and the roof and gable end have been rebuilt. Three shields of arms have been reset in the brickwork of the gable end. The chancel, dating around 1687, was remodelled in 1867 and is made of fieldstone and brick with 19th-century Ketton limestone dressings.

Inside, the south arcade from the 13th century consists of four bays with two chamfered orders in two-centred arches supported by octagonal columns with moulded capitals and bases. The west end bay was blocked and partly fenestrated when the west tower was added in the 15th century. The north arcade, dating around 1300, also has four bays and two-centred arches with similar chamfered orders and octagonal columns. The roof of the south chapel has been rebuilt, and in the east wall, there are two 14th-century niches with foiled heads flanking a three-light window. Notably, there is no chancel arch. The font is a 12th-century limestone bowl, rectangular in shape, featuring double rolls at the angles and plain bands at the top and bottom.

Local climate

Church of All Saints sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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