Royal Observer Corps (ROC) Orlit Type B visual observation post and an ROC underground monitoring station, 604m west-north-west of Lodge Farm is a Grade II listed building in the Huntingdonshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 January 2021. Observation post, monitoring station.
Royal Observer Corps (ROC) Orlit Type B visual observation post and an ROC underground monitoring station, 604m west-north-west of Lodge Farm
- WRENN ID
- ghost-chalk-moon
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Huntingdonshire
- Constituency
- Huntingdon MP: Ben Obese-Jecty (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 13 January 2021
- Type
- Observation post, monitoring station
- Address
- Royal Observer Corps (ROC) Orlit Type B visual observation post and an ROC underground monitoring station, 604m west-north-west of Lodge Farm, 604m Wnw of Lodge Farm, Buckden, St Neots, Cambridgeshire, PE19 5UH
- OS grid reference
- TL 199 685
- Coordinates
- 52.30232, -0.242
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
This site comprises a Royal Observer Corps (ROC) Orlit Type B visual observation post, built between 1952 and 1956, and an ROC underground nuclear monitoring post, constructed in 1968, situated 604 metres west-north-west of Lodge Farm.
The Orlit Type B visual observation post is constructed from prefabricated concrete panels with a concrete slab roof over the former equipment store and shelter on the west side; the former observation room is unroofed. The rectangular structure is aligned east to west and raised 1.82 metres above ground level on four concrete legs. It follows a standard design by Messrs Orlit Ltd of Colnbrook, Buckinghamshire. A doorway, now lacking a door, is located at the west end of the south side and is accessed by a concrete ladder with steel rungs and a steel handrail. The doorway leads into the former equipment store and shelter at the west end. Adjoining it to the east, and divided by a concrete partition wall, is the unroofed former operation room. No significant fixtures or fittings remain.
The ROC underground nuclear monitoring post is of reinforced concrete with a compacted earth covering and is aligned north-east to south-west. It follows the standard Cold War design and consists of a rectangular, reinforced-concrete bunker concealed beneath a low, elongated earthen mound. A raised concrete entrance hatch is situated at the north-east end of the mound and a smaller raised concrete air vent at the south-west end; between them are two metal monitoring probes. A mushroom-shaped mounting for the Ground Zero Indicator is placed on top of the air vent adjacent to the entrance hatch. The access hatch has a counterweighted steel door that is now welded shut, leading to a 4.6-metre-deep shaft containing a single metal ladder. At the bottom of the shaft is a small chamber containing a store cupboard and a chemical toilet, with a further door leading to the monitoring room, which measures approximately 4.5 metres by 2.25 metres.
Local climate
Royal Observer Corps (ROC) Orlit Type B visual observation post and an ROC underground monitoring station, 604m west-north-west of Lodge Farm sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 94% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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