Church of St Michael is a Grade I listed building in the Thurrock local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 February 1960. A Medieval Church.

Church of St Michael

WRENN ID
other-timber-wren
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Thurrock
Constituency
South Basildon and East Thurrock MP: James McMurdock (Ind)
Country
England
Date first listed
8 February 1960
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of St Michael, High Road
OS grid reference
TQ 718 838
Coordinates
51.52786, 0.47531
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Michael is a building dating back to the 11th century, with significant alterations made in the 14th and 15th centuries. It is constructed of ragstone rubble with flint, septaria, and Reigate dressings, and has red plain tile roofs.

The 11th-century nave features two 14th-century windows in the north wall, each with cinquefoiled ogee lights, and a blocked 11th-century round-headed window. The 14th-century north doorway has moulded jambs and a two-centred arch. A late 15th-century rood loft staircase is present, with a lower doorway featuring a two-centred head and an upper doorway with a four-centred head. The 14th-century south arcade consists of four bays, partially rebuilt around 1500. The arches are two-centred, and the octagonal columns have moulded bases and capitals. The 14th-century south aisle includes three late 15th-century windows, each with three cinquefoiled lights in a square head. A late 15th-century south doorway has moulded jambs and a two-centred arch. The west wall has a late 15th-century window. The 14th-century chancel incorporates a 15th-century east window of three cinquefoiled lights in a two-centred head. The north wall has a re-set 13th-century lancet and a late 15th-century window. The south wall contains a 19th-century window and an early 14th-century arcade with two-centred arches of two hollow chamfered orders. The early 14th-century chancel arch is two-centred and of two chamfered orders. The 14th-century south chapel has a 19th-century east window and a 19th-century south doorway. A south window is early 14th century, of two lights in a two-centred head. The west wall has a 14th-century two-centred arch of two hollow orders. The late 15th-century west tower has three stages with an embattled parapet and a stair turret. The tower arch is two-centred, with attached shafts, moulded capitals, and bases. The west window has three pointed lights with plain tracery, and the west doorway has moulded jambs and a two-centred arch. The second stage has windows with four-centred lights. The bell chamber has pointed and transomed lights in four-centred heads. A late 15th-century south porch is timber framed, with a four-centred arch and foliated spandrels, along with carved and cusped bargeboards. The roof structure includes a crown post roof with moulded wall plates. The nave roof is of seven-cant design, with crown posts, as are the chancel and south chapel. North and south doors date from the 15th century or earlier. A monument to Thomas de Crawedene, dating to circa 1340, is also present. A 13th-century font and an 18th-century pulpit and benches are located in the south aisle. The church occupies a prominent site overlooking Thames marshes.

Local climate

Church of St Michael sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 71% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 18 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 82% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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