The Swiss Cottage is a Grade II* listed building in the Central Bedfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 October 1973. A 19th century Garden house.

The Swiss Cottage

WRENN ID
strange-step-russet
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Central Bedfordshire
Constituency
North Bedfordshire MP: Richard Fuller (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 October 1973
Type
Garden house
Period
19th century
Address
The Swiss Cottage, Old Warden
OS grid reference
TL 149 446
Coordinates
52.08831, -0.32419
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Swiss Cottage is a garden house built in the 1820s when the 3rd Lord Ongley was developing the garden. It features roughcast render, likely over brick, with significant timber work and a thatched roof adorned with wood finials. The building has an octagonal plan and two storeys, set into a steep bank to allow for entrances at both levels. Designed in an ornate picturesque ("Swiss") style, the pyramidal roof extends on all sides except the north, creating a verandah; the west side has a single-storey verandah supported by rustic timber, while the east side has a two-storey verandah with painted timber supports, likely intended for climbing plants. The north elevation includes a chimney with paired octagonal stacks. There is an arcaded circular porch on the south side at the upper level, featuring a thatched half-conical roof and seven round-headed arches, all decorated with twig-work. The porch dome is also embellished with twig-work and pine cones in floral and geometric patterns. The upper room contains French windows flanked by two casements to the west, all featuring octagonal leading. Inside, the cottage has ornate fretted wood panelling and a fireplace surround. The ground floor rooms, one octagonal and one circular, have studded doors and leaded casements to the east, and are likely used as service rooms, with relatively plain interiors.

Local climate

The Swiss Cottage sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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