Mausoleum Approximately 10 Metres North West of North Aisle of Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Grade II listed building in the Central Bedfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 January 1961. Mausoleum.

Mausoleum Approximately 10 Metres North West of North Aisle of Church of St Mary the Virgin

WRENN ID
bitter-window-claret
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Central Bedfordshire
Constituency
Mid Bedfordshire MP: Blake Stephenson (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
23 January 1961
Type
Mausoleum
OS grid reference
TL 058 380
Coordinates
52.03094, -0.45879
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The mausoleum, located approximately 10 metres northwest of the north aisle of the Church of St Mary the Virgin in Maulden, is a Grade II listed structure. It contains the remains of the Bruce family and was rebuilt in 1859, likely by Benjamin Ferrey, from a structure originally erected in 1656 by Thomas Bruce, the 1st Earl of Elgin. The mausoleum stands on a vaulted crypt, which is believed to be of medieval origin. It is constructed of coursed ironstone with ashlar dressings and features a hipped clay tile roof adorned with bands of fishscale tiles.

This small, single-storey building has an elongated octagonal plan and diagonal buttresses at each angle. The moulded parapet includes a somewhat worn frieze. Both the west and east elevations have small circular quatrefoiled windows, while the south elevation features a pointed-arched doorway topped by a carved stone crest.

Inside, the north elevation houses a monument to Diana, Countess of Elgin, erected in 1656 and thought to be by Thomas Burman. This monument consists of an architectural marble sarcophagus with gadrooning in the middle and a surmounting basin. The carved cartouche at the front and the half-figure of Lady Elgin, who was dressed in a shroud and pointing heavenwards, have been removed. Round-arched niches on the west and east sides once held marble busts of Thomas Bruce, the 1st Earl of Elgin, who died in 1663, and his grandson, who also died in 1663, both attributed to John Bushnell. The crypt contains a plain late 12th-century font.

Local climate

Mausoleum Approximately 10 Metres North West of North Aisle of Church of St Mary the Virgin sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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