The House on Crutches and No. 41 is a Grade II* listed building in the Shropshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 July 1950. House.

The House on Crutches and No. 41

WRENN ID
upper-bastion-equinox
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Shropshire
Constituency
South Shropshire MP: Stuart Anderson (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
28 July 1950
Type
House
Address
The House on Crutches and No. 41, The House on Crutches Museum and No 41, High Street, Bishop's Castle, SY9 5BE
OS grid reference
SO 323 889
Coordinates
52.49431, -2.99817
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The House on Crutches and No. 41 is a house, formerly a shop, located on High Street in Bishop's Castle. It dates back to the 16th century but has undergone alterations and additions in the mid to late 19th century. The building features a timber frame with painted wattle and daub infill panels, a limestone plinth, and parts that have been rebuilt in likely coursed limestone rubble at the rear, which is rendered. The roof is covered with 19th-century slate.

The structure consists of two or three framed bays that are positioned at right angles to the road, with the eastern bay projecting over an alley. The framing includes square panels, close studding with a middle rail, and a jettied gable end to the east, which has shaped end-brackets and an exposed queen-strut truss with cusped quatrefoil panels beneath the collar and V-struts above. The building is two storeys high and features a plinth, deep eaves, and two brick ridge stacks. The first floor has a late 19th-century three-light casement window, while the ground floor is open and includes two chamfered and stopped posts with moulded capitals, along with moulded lintels on three sides that have run-out stops. There is also an angled projection to the left to accommodate an internal staircase.

On the north front, there are two late 19th-century three-light casements on the first floor. The ground floor features an early 19th-century shop front with two 16-pane glazing bar sash windows on the left and a six-panelled door on the right. A mid to late 19th-century addition extends to the north, which includes a first-floor two-light casement and a six-panelled door beneath.

Inside, the ground floor has chamfered and stopped beams, internal moulded window mullions, and an inclined-strut truss. The alleyway at the front showcases a variety of cobbling techniques, creating a picturesque grouping with Nos. 13 and 15 Market Square and No. 39 High Street.

Local climate

The House on Crutches and No. 41 receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 59% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 49 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 28 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Sale history — 2 transactions since 2018
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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  2. 39, High Street Grade II 10 m
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  5. 37, High Street Grade II 19 m
  6. The Porch House Grade II* 28 m
  7. 20, Market Square Grade II 28 m
  8. 38 and 40 High Street Grade II 36 m
  9. The Vaults Grade II 37 m
  10. The Black Lion and Forecourt Railings Grade II 41 m