Magistrates Court is a Grade II listed building in the Herefordshire, County of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 June 1952. Court. 1 related planning application.

Magistrates Court

WRENN ID
second-mullion-holly
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Herefordshire, County of
Constituency
Hereford and South Herefordshire MP: Jesse Norman (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 June 1952
Type
Court
Address
Magistrates Court, Gaol Street, Hereford, HR1 2HU
OS grid reference
SO 512 400
Coordinates
52.05644, -2.71187
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Magistrates Court, originally a police station and gaol, was built around 1842 by the architectural firm Trehern and Duckham from Hereford. It is constructed from stone and brick, featuring a hipped gabled slate roof with a stone stack at the front. The building has two storeys, an attic, and a basement, with a seven-window range. The right gable displays three 6/6 sash windows beneath a moulded pediment, which has a semicircular window set within a semicircular arch. To the left, there are two plain windows under semicircular arches, followed by two similar windows beneath bracketed eaves.

The central entrance, located in the gable bay, is accessed by steps leading to a six-panel door with a fanlight, all set under a rusticated arch. This entrance is flanked by paired 4/4 sash windows with rusticated central piers and lintels. To the left of the entrance is a studded door with an overlight. The building features rusticated detailing at the basement level and quoins, with stone eaves detail extending along the left side. The right side is stuccoed and includes six mullion and transom windows with margin-glazed leaded lights, all topped with semicircular arches and crests.

Inside, the staircase features some stick balusters, while the first floor boasts vaulted ceilings and various six- and four-panel doors with architraves and cornices. There is also an early 20th-century fire surround. The ground floor courtroom includes two-panel doors with architraves, a panelled courtroom with benches and magistrates' seats, a decorated plasterwork ceiling with a central coloured light dome, and a Venetian window with enriched architraves. Additionally, there are five-panel doors, some of which are part-glazed, and some vaulted ceilings with window architraves. The cellar is lined with stone and brick, containing brick-vaulted cells and original studded plank doors.

Local climate

Magistrates Court receives an average of 780 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 65% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 44 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 21 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2018
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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