Brampton Bryan Castle is a Grade I listed building in the Herefordshire, County of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 June 1959. A Early and late C14 Castle.

Brampton Bryan Castle

WRENN ID
frozen-dormer-gorse
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Herefordshire, County of
Constituency
North Herefordshire MP: Dr Ellie Chowns (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 June 1959
Type
Castle
Period
Early and late C14
OS grid reference
SO 370 725
Coordinates
52.34764, -2.92584
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Brampton Bryan Castle is a Grade I listed structure, with ruins dating from the early and late 14th century. It is constructed from sandstone rubble with sandstone dressings and has an irregular plan featuring round gatehouse towers aligned east to west. Between these towers is a long passage that leads north to an earlier inner gatehouse. The castle likely originally had three storeys.

The south elevation showcases a pair of embattled, roughly cylindrical round towers connected by two superimposed moulded arches, both of which are two-centred. Beneath the springing point of the upper arch, there is a moulded frieze adorned with ball flowers. The arches die into their jambs. The left tower features a moulded label over a moulded lancet, with two loops beneath and a small square opening above. The right tower has similar fenestration but includes a smaller, cinquefoil-headed two-centred opening. An octagonal central chimney shaft, likely from the 16th century, is also present.

On the north elevation, there are two trefoil-headed openings, one for each former floor, above a large two-centred entrance arch. The interior contains portcullis slots, an ogee-headed entry into the west tower, and a two-centred entry to the east tower.

Local climate

Brampton Bryan Castle receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 58% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 44 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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