Lower House is a Grade II listed building in the Herefordshire, County of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 6 August 1992. House.

Lower House

WRENN ID
gentle-parapet-wax
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Herefordshire, County of
Constituency
North Herefordshire MP: Dr Ellie Chowns (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
6 August 1992
Type
House
Address
Lower House, Aylton
OS grid reference
SO 655 359
Coordinates
52.02064, -2.50372
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Lower House is a 17th-century house constructed with a timber frame on a stone rubble plinth, featuring areas of later red brick nogging and sections clad in corrugated iron sheets. The building has a gabled-ended plain tile roof, which is also partly covered in corrugated iron sheets. A sandstone rubble lateral stack with a brick shaft is present. The plan is rectangular with a single room and a lateral fireplace on one side.

The house has two storeys and an attic, with doorways located at either end. The exterior displays exposed scroll framing, with some panels now open, some brick nogged, and parts of the elevations faced in corrugated iron sheets. Diagonal corner braces and struts are visible in the gables. A large sandstone lateral stack projects from the northeast side, and there is a large 20th-century corrugated iron sheet outbuilding attached to the southwest side.

Inside, the first and second floors are supported by two intersecting cross-beams with straight cut stops. While the joists have been removed from the first floor, some remain on the second floor. Jowled posts support the wall-plates and second-floor tie-beams. The roof features a two-bay queen-post structure with high collars, although the queen-posts of the central truss are missing. The diagonal ridgepiece and rafters are intact. There are 19th-century brick fireplaces, which show evidence of an oven and kiln. The house is said to have been part of a small Quaker settlement.

Local climate

Lower House receives an average of 760 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 68% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 61% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 42 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 80% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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