Tower to Church of St James is a Grade II* listed building in the South Holland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 26 November 1987. A Medieval Church.

Tower to Church of St James

WRENN ID
moated-remnant-woodpecker
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
South Holland
Constituency
South Holland and The Deepings MP: Sir John Hayes (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
26 November 1987
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Tower to Church of St James, Chapel Gate, Sutton St. James
OS grid reference
TF 396 183
Coordinates
52.74511, 0.067
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The tower to the Church of St. James is a 15th-century structure that was restored in 1879 and 1894. It is constructed of ashlar, red brick, and rubble, primarily rendered. The tower features a parapet with two remaining gargoyles on the south side and is diagonally buttressed, set on a moulded plinth, and consists of three stages with decorative bands. A stair turret is located on the southeast side.

On the west side, there is a re-set upper part of a blocked moulded arched 15th-century doorway, which has a rectangular hood mould and spandrels decorated with blind tracery. Above this doorway is a single 15th-century arched three-light window with panel tracery, although all lights are blocked except for a portion of one that retains a single lozenge lead glazing bar casement. This window features a hood mould and worn label stops, with a small rectangular light positioned above it.

The east side includes a basket-arched doorway with a plank door, above which is a single lozenge lead glazing bar casement that shows evidence of the former nave roof line. There is also a single quatrefoil set into a rectangle above this. The south side has a similar single quatrefoil.

The bell chamber openings on the south side are pointed segmental arches, each containing two arched and cusped lights, with remnants of tracery, hood moulds, and human head label stops. The south opening is partially obscured by a clock face. The stair turret, which ends beneath the bell chamber stage, has a single rectangular opening, with a quatrefoil set into a lozenge above it, supported by a brick relieving arch. A sundial, a decorative cross arrow loop, and a small rectangular opening are located above this. The nave of the church was destroyed during the Commonwealth.

Local climate

Tower to Church of St James sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 92% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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