The Wykeham Chapel of St Nicholas is a Grade I listed building in the South Holland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 February 1967. A Medieval Chapel.
The Wykeham Chapel of St Nicholas
- WRENN ID
- tangled-vault-burdock
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- South Holland
- Constituency
- South Holland and The Deepings MP: Sir John Hayes (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 7 February 1967
- Type
- Chapel
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- The Wykeham Chapel of St Nicholas, the Chase, Weston
- OS grid reference
- TF 276 264
- Coordinates
- 52.82035, -0.10738
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Wykeham Chapel of St Nicholas is a private chapel, originally built in 1311, with significant alterations in the late 18th century and the late 19th century. It is constructed of limestone ashlar, with some red brick patching. The chapel comprises a single, combined nave and chancel. It features a moulded plinth and string course, regularly placed four-stage buttresses, and a southwest polygonal stair turret with slit lights. The west front has a large pointed window with slender nook shafts and a hood mould, now blocked with brick. The outline of a former attached building is visible to the west of the window, with a rectangular window breaking into the original opening, topped by an ashlar gable. A blocked rectangular window and doorway with a Caernarvon head are situated to the right. Various corbels are below. On the north side, three large pointed windows alternate with buttresses; the one on the right is blocked, while the others each have three lights and intersecting tracery. The east end features a large pointed window flanked by buttresses and a sill band, with nook shafts, a hood mould, and fragmentary tracery in the head. A low, late 19th-century ashlar wall, enclosing a private graveyard, runs to the east, incorporating a wrought iron railing and a gateway to the south. The south side has a doorway to the left with a pointed head and a continuously moulded surround of two orders, along with a wrought iron gate. Three large pointed windows are above; the one on the left is blocked, the central one has reticulated tracery and three ogee-headed lights, and the one on the right has three pointed lights and intersecting tracery. A small rectangular opening is located in the bay to the left. The interior retains east and west windows with nook shafts and hood moulds. The east window is flanked by ornate, crocketed-and-finialled single niches with flanking pinnacles. Gable outlines are visible above the east and west gables. A southwest pointed doorway leads to the stair turret with a continuous chamfered surround. Above the south doorway is a shelf displaying various fragments carved with shields. The chapel was built for Prior Hatfield of Spalding as a private chapel for his country house. The site is designated as Ancient Monument No. 45.
Local climate
The Wykeham Chapel of St Nicholas sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 86% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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