Church of St. Michael is a Grade II* listed building in the East Lindsey local planning authority area, England. Church.

Church of St. Michael

WRENN ID
low-remnant-soot
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
East Lindsey
Constituency
Louth and Horncastle MP: Victoria Atkins (Con)
Country
England
Type
Church
Address
Church of St. Michael, Roughton
OS grid reference
TF 239 668
Coordinates
53.18422, -0.14669
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St. Michael is a parish church dating to the 12th century, with significant alterations and rebuilding in the 13th, 15th, 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. It is constructed of squared greenstone rubble, with brick patching and ashlar dressings, and has slate roofs with stone coped gables. The church comprises a nave and chancel. The west gable was rebuilt and raised in the 19th century, concealing an earlier brick gable, likely of the 18th century. A 3-light window from the 15th century is set into the lower part of the west wall, featuring cusped heads to the lights and a concave moulded, triangular-headed surround. Above this is a bell opening with a segmental brick head. The north nave wall has extensive brick patching, possibly due to the removal of an aisle. It contains a 2-light window from the 17th century, now featuring 19th-century Y tracery within a ribbed rectangular surround, a hood mould, and plain label stops. Further east is a 19th-century pointed light with a chamfered surround. The 2-light chancel east window is from the 13th century, but with a 19th-century top. The chancel south wall includes a 19th-century ogee-headed light and a 13th-century single chamfered pointed window. There is some indication that the chancel may have been extended. The nave south wall has two pairs of 19th-century lancets with single chamfered surrounds. The south doorway dates to the late 12th century and has nook shafts of two orders of moulding around the head, with extensive 19th-century restoration. The capitals of the shafts bear small human masks; the inner order consists of lozenges with palmettes, and the outer order has chevron moulding. The hood mould is plain. Internally, the chancel arch, possibly narrowed, has late 12th-century shafted jambs with cushion and debased Ionic capitals, surmounted by a 13th-century arch with a chamfered inner order, a keeled roll, and a step to the stop chamfered hood mould. The moulded imposts of the arch run back to either side as string courses. A transitional arched recess for a tomb is set into the north wall of the nave, and the chancel contains a trefoil-headed 13th-century piscina and a late 12th-century waterleaf statue bracket beside the altar. All other fittings are 19th century, in a 13th-century style, including the pulpit and font. A marble wall plaque to John Oldham, who died in 1818, is located in the chancel, topped by an urn and inscribed with a poignant message.

Local climate

Church of St. Michael sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 74% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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