51, Church Street is a Grade II listed building in the South Derbyshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 31 October 1983. Cottage.

51, Church Street

WRENN ID
high-timber-alder
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
South Derbyshire
Constituency
South Derbyshire MP: Samantha Niblett (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
31 October 1983
Type
Cottage
Address
51, Church Street, Melbourne
OS grid reference
SK 388 250
Coordinates
52.82176, -1.42518
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

No. 51 Church Street is a cottage that dates from the early 14th century and mid-18th century, with some alterations made in the late 19th century. The building is constructed of rendered rubble stone and red brick, featuring a plain first-floor band. It has plain tile roofs, with a brick-coped gable on the north side and brick gable stacks on the south and east sides, along with a stepped eaves cornice on the west front.

The cottage is two storeys high and has an L-plan layout. The south gable front includes a flat-headed, three-light horizontal sliding small pane sash window on the ground floor, and a three-light small casement window above it. The west front features a segment-headed doorcase with a plank door to the south, a ruinous window to the north, and a blank wall above. The recessed part to the north has a two-light window on the ground floor and a gabled late 19th-century roof dormer with casements above.

Inside the rear wing, there is part of a large 14th-century timber fireplace. This fireplace has a richly moulded bressumer with a plain central block, decorated at either end with deeply undercut leaf carvings. The timber jamb on the north side is similarly moulded, with matching leaf carvings at the top. It appears that the south side of the fireplace was likely cut away when a passage was created through the building in the northeast corner.

Local climate

51, Church Street sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 77% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 72% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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