Cromford Court is a Grade II listed building in the Derbyshire Dales local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 February 1993. House, study centre. 6 related planning applications.

Cromford Court

WRENN ID
distant-steel-sorrel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Derbyshire Dales
Constituency
Derbyshire Dales MP: John Whitby (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
19 February 1993
Type
House, study centre
Address
Cromford Court, Derby Road, Matlock Bath, DE4 3PY
OS grid reference
SK 292 572
Coordinates
53.11196, -1.564
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Cromford Court is a large house, dating to 1901, originally built for J.T.W. Lawton, the manager at Masson Mills. It was restored between 1980 and 1990 and is now a study centre. The house is constructed of ashlar, rendered brick, and timber framing, with a plain tile roof featuring overhanging eaves and ornate barge boards. Twelve rendered chimney stacks are present, each with diagonal terracotta tops and terracotta tracery.

The architectural style is elaborate, with a deep chamfered plinth and a moulded first-floor band. The main east front features a projecting central section with two canted bay windows flanking a single cross mullion window under a segmental arch. Above this is a three-light window flanked by shallow canted bay windows, all with cross casements. Further details include two four-light windows, two smaller windows, a projecting octagonal turret with a two-light casement and a copper spire, a two-window section with cross mullion windows, three-light cross casements, and a five-light dormer. A tall gabled canted ashlar bay window with five-light cross mullion windows on each floor is complemented by a single window with a cross casement and an enlarged dormer window above. A set-back wing to the right has a three-window frontage with a central projecting ashlar bay, square at ground floor level and with a two-storey canted oriel above.

The north front is characterised by a central doorway with a stepped ashlar hood and a large three-light cross mullion window in a shallow pointed arch above. A two-storey canted bay window is positioned to the right, and various irregular casement windows are found above, one in a timber-framed gable. The south front features a more informal entrance with two arches framed by fine ashlar columns, a four-light window, a two-light and a three-light window, an inserted fire escape window, and irregular casements in two projecting gables. The west entrance front presents a projecting entrance with double panel doors, a projecting hood, and a tall four-light stair window with tracery above. A large segment-headed six-light window with tracery is positioned to the right, and an entrance archway with a moulded pointed arch and decorative blind tracery (featuring blank shields) is located to the left, set at right angles.

The interior includes a dining room with dado panelling, door surrounds, and a wooden fire surround. The entrance hall has panelling, ornate plaster coving, and a wooden staircase featuring “barley-sugar” turned balusters and square panelled newels. The upper octagonal open landing was ‘floored in’ and retains a glazed 'top-light' with stained glass. The main reception room boasts an ornate plaster ceiling with Adam-style panels, while the former billiard room is distinguished by a fine ashlar fire surround with columns and carved capitals.

Local climate

Cromford Court receives an average of 870 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 63% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 52% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 6 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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