Gawthorpe Water Tower is a Grade II listed building in the Wakefield local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 December 2020. Water tower.
Gawthorpe Water Tower
- WRENN ID
- gaunt-string-shade
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Wakefield
- Constituency
- Ossett and Denby Dale MP: Jade Botterill (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 4 December 2020
- Type
- Water tower
- Address
- Gawthorpe Water Tower, 2 Chidswell Lane, Ossett, West Yorkshire, WF5 9AZ
- OS grid reference
- SE 269 226
- Coordinates
- 53.69931, -1.59399
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Gawthorpe Water Tower is a disused water tower built between 1922 and 1928. It is made of reinforced concrete and has a circular plan. The tower is situated on the west side of Chidswell Lane, northeast of a late 19th-century covered reservoir and north of a late 20th-century covered reservoir.
The exterior of the tower consists of four stages. The base is a low, single-storey, drum-shaped structure with a central deeply recessed band. It features a doorway on the north side, which has an eared and shouldered architrave and a modern metal door. The base is topped by modern palisade fencing around the edge, which is not considered of special interest. The second and tallest stage is a circular shaft that rises from the center of the base, surrounded by concentric pillars that are braced to the central shaft and to each other. These pillars support the larger water tank above, which is square in plan and has a simple cornice and kicked-out feet. Arches spring from the uppermost sections where the pillars meet the underside of the tank, creating an arcade-like appearance. Some pillars and horizontal braces have modern cabling and telecommunications equipment attached, which is also not of special interest.
The tank, which has a capacity of 200,000 gallons or nearly 1 million litres, features recessed panelling with a moulded fascia and cornice below, and a plain frieze above. It is topped with an overhanging shallow conical roof, which is surmounted by a tall domed cupola with a ball finial and an arcaded drum.
Local climate
Gawthorpe Water Tower receives an average of 890 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 65% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 52% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 73% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 2 transactions since 2005
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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