Central Library is a Grade II listed building in the Sheffield local planning authority area, England. First listed on 16 October 2003. Library. 9 related planning applications.
Central Library
- WRENN ID
- tall-finial-tide
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Sheffield
- Constituency
- Sheffield Central MP: Abtisam Mohamed (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 16 October 2003
- Type
- Library
- Address
- Central Library, Surrey Street, S1 1XZ
- OS grid reference
- SK 355 871
- Coordinates
- 53.38012, -1.4669
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Central Library and municipal Art Gallery in Sheffield was built in 1934 and designed by W G Davies, the Sheffield City Architect. This building features a steel frame with Portland stone cladding and consists of two storeys and a deep basement. It is designed in a classical style, with a rusticated basement and a giant order that spans the first and second floors. The art gallery on the third floor is not visible, as it is concealed by a deep blind parapet.
The facade on Surrey Street has a central doorway with a finely carved stone door surround that is topped with the city's coat-of-arms. The double panelled doors are accessed via a flight of five stone steps. On either side of the basement, there are three small windows with fine bronzed grills. The doorway is flanked on the upper floor by three windows, and above that, there are seven windows, both levels articulated by six giant Ionic pilasters. The slightly projecting pavilions at either end of the facade are simpler, featuring basic window surrounds.
The canted corner facing Tudor Square has similar window surrounds and includes a balcony at the first-floor level, with a large carved relief sculpture above in the parapet. The main Tudor Square facade also has a rusticated basement with four windows and a small doorway. Above this, there is a seven-window facade with slightly projecting single window pavilions at either end. The windows are linked vertically with simple surrounds and linking moulded panels.
Inside, the library retains most of its original features, including coffered ceilings, doorcases, doors, and many original bookcases. The foyer and staircase maintain all their original elements, such as marble columns, marble walls, coffered ceilings, and light fittings. The galleries on the upper floors also preserve similar architectural detailing.
Local climate
Central Library receives an average of 890 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 65% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 53% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 39 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 76% of listed buildings. Of these, 21 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 9 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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