Higher Mill Museum is a Grade II listed building in the Rossendale local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 March 1969. Museum, mill.
Higher Mill Museum
- WRENN ID
- wild-hammer-nettle
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Rossendale
- Constituency
- Rossendale and Darwen MP: Andy MacNae (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 14 March 1969
- Type
- Museum, mill
- Address
- Higher Mill Museum, Holcombe Road
- OS grid reference
- SD 778 215
- Coordinates
- 53.68987, -2.33731
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Higher Mill Museum is a woolen fulling mill built by the Turner family in 1789, which has since been extended and is now a working museum. The building is constructed of sandstone rubble with a stone slate roof and has a rectangular plan that is extended by one bay at the left end. There is a projecting porch near the right end and a parallel single-bay extension at the rear of the left end.
The mill stands three storeys high. The three-storey gabled porch features a low rounded archway, a three-light flush mullion window on the first floor, and a rectangular window above it, along with similar openings in the left side wall. On the ground floor to the left, there is an arched wagon door, three horizontal rectangular windows, and a single-storey forward extension that is linked to a 19th-century mill to the south. The upper two floors contain three three-light flush mullion windows each. To the right of the porch, a short wall has a window on each lower floor and a loading door on the second floor. The left return wall has two gables with four windows on each of the two intermediate levels.
At the rear, the ground floor is back-to-earth except for an archway leading to the waterwheel. The upper floors have four three-light flush mullion windows each, a loading door with a cantilevered stone sill at the upper level, and three additional windows. All windows have glazing bars, with most featuring very small panes.
Inside, the mill has a queen-post roof, wooden beams supported by stone corbels, and retains its waterwheel and fulling stocks in situ.
Local climate
Higher Mill Museum sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,200 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 86% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 56 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 33 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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