National Westminster Bank is a Grade II* listed building in the Lancaster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 March 1995. A Victorian Bank. 11 related planning applications.

National Westminster Bank

WRENN ID
sombre-pinnacle-raven
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Lancaster
Constituency
Lancaster and Wyre MP: Cat Smith (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 March 1995
Type
Bank
Period
Victorian
Address
National Westminster Bank, 68, Church Street, LA1 1LH
OS grid reference
SD 476 618
Coordinates
54.05002, -2.80175
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This building is a National Westminster Bank, dating to 1870, with a 20th-century addition. It was designed by Garlick, Park and Sykes of Preston for the Lancaster Banking Company. The building is constructed from sandstone ashlar with ashlar dressings, set upon a deep plinth of Carboniferous limestone. It has a slate roof and tall gable chimney stacks.

The design is in the Italian palazzo style, based on a rectangular plan. The structure is two storeys high, with a tall basement visible at the rear due to the sloping ground. It has nine bays, divided by pilasters on the first floor. The doorway is located in the sixth bay. The facade features a prominent modillion cornice between the storeys and Corinthian pilasters on the first floor, supporting a heavy entablature with brackets carved with acanthus leaves. The blocking course has acroteria carved with palmettes above the pilasters and is raised at the corners. The ground floor is banded with rustication, and the windows have moulded bands at the impost level, plain reveals, and keystones carved with heads. The first-floor windows have moulded architraves, recessed sills, and vermiculation below. Panels carved with the coats of arms of Lancaster and Lancashire, set within florid scrollwork, are located in the fifth and seventh bays.

The projecting doorway is flanked by free-standing Tuscan columns of polished pink granite, which stand on the plinth. The frieze above the doorway bears the inscription 'BANK'. The bays to the left and right of the doorway are blind. A single-storey, three-bay extension in an early 20th-century classical style is located to the left.

The interior banking hall is supported by four free-standing Corinthian columns and is divided into compartments with modillion cornices. A glazed lantern is in the central compartment.

The Lancaster Banking Company, one of the first joint-stock banks in the country, was established in 1826 following the collapse of two other local banks.

Local climate

National Westminster Bank sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,400 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 11 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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