Carnforth: the coaling plant is a Grade II* listed building in the Lancaster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 15 February 1989. A Modern Industrial plant.

Carnforth: the coaling plant

WRENN ID
twelfth-marble-sepia
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Lancaster
Constituency
Morecambe and Lunesdale MP: Lizzi Collinge (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
15 February 1989
Type
Industrial plant
Period
Modern
OS grid reference
SD 495 707
Coordinates
54.12983, -2.77298
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The coaling plant at Carnforth, built in 1939 for the London Midland Scottish Railway, is a Grade II* listed structure designed for mechanically refuelling steam locomotives with coal.

Constructed from reinforced concrete, the plant features steel chutes and mechanisms. It takes the form of a mass concrete tower that spans a standard gauge railway line, flanked by two additional lines to the east and west. The main body of the tower includes two hoppers with a capacity of 75 tons each, connected to chutes designed to discharge coal into locomotive tenders located directly below or to the west of the tower.

On the east face of the tower, there is a winch mechanism for raising fully laden 15 ton coal wagons, which is covered by a large projecting hood at the top. The control cabin, which is situated at the top of the tower, is accessed via ladders and walkways on the western face.

Local climate

Carnforth: the coaling plant sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,400 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  2. Carnforth: the ash plant Grade II* 49 m
  3. Carnforth: the former Selside signal box Grade II 112 m
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  5. Carnforth: engine shed and associated facilities including the locomotive turntable Grade II* 138 m
  6. Former signal box, north end of platform at Carnforth Station, NGR SD 49692 70834 Grade II 157 m
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