Lion Mill is a Grade II listed building in the Oldham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 November 1996. Cotton spinning mill. 19 related planning applications.

Lion Mill

WRENN ID
woven-gable-wind
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Oldham
Constituency
Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton MP: Jim McMahon (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
4 November 1996
Type
Cotton spinning mill
Address
Lion Mill, Fitton Street, OL2 5JX
OS grid reference
SD 927 076
Coordinates
53.56502, -2.11102
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Lion Mill is a cotton spinning mill that was steam powered and built in 1890 by the architectural firm Wild, Collins and Wild for the King Spinning Company Ltd. The card shed was extended in 1891, and a new warehouse was added in 1892. The mill features a cast-iron and steel-framed construction with brick-arched elements and is clad in brick.

The exterior consists of five storeys with a wide rectangular plan measuring 23 by 10 bays. The corners are accentuated by panelled pilasters, and there are narrow stilted arched windows. A main sprinkler and stair tower projects from the northeast elevation, dividing it into two unequal parts, likely reflecting a significant internal structural division. This tower rises two storeys above the roofline and is detailed in an Italianate style, featuring paired round-arched windows on each floor, white brick lettering, and a balustrated parapet. Additionally, there is a blind tower that projects from the southwest angle.

The elevations are otherwise undivided, with each bay containing a tall, segmentally-arched window. There is a loading area on the northwest elevation, which has cast-iron reinforcements for the doors in the first and second bays. Power transmission equipment is located to the southwest, where there is a projecting engine house with five round-arched windows and a partially glazed lantern roof. Although the boiler house no longer exists, a chimney remains next to the engine house.

Adjacent to the southeast gate is a detached office building, which is single-storeyed and consists of five bays with a central door and round-arched windows on either side. It has a hipped Welsh slate roof behind a parapet. Across the yard to the northwest is a two-storeyed warehouse that measures 10 by 2 bays. Lion Mill is included as a notable example of mill architecture from its period, remaining almost intact along with its separate warehouse.

Local climate

Lion Mill sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,080 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 50 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 92% of listed buildings. Of these, 29 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 4 transactions since 2017
  • Related listed building consents — 19 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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