City Police Courts is a Grade II* listed building in the Manchester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 3 October 1974. Courthouse. 9 related planning applications.

City Police Courts

WRENN ID
rooted-stair-yarrow
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Manchester
Constituency
Manchester Central MP: Lucy Powell (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
3 October 1974
Type
Courthouse
Address
City Police Courts, Minshull Street, M1 3FS
OS grid reference
SJ 845 980
Coordinates
53.47858, -2.23495
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The City Police Courts, located on Minshull Street in Manchester, were built between 1868 and 1871 by architect Thomas Worthington. This striking building is constructed of red brick with sandstone dressings and features steeply-pitched slate roofs. It has a rectangular plan situated on a corner site and is designed in the Italian Gothic style.

The structure rises two-and-a-half storeys above a basement and includes a tower at the north-west corner. The facade is divided into a pattern of bays: 1:3:3:3:1, with the center bay featuring a gable, the left end marked by the tower, and the right end showcasing a turret. Architectural details include a moulded stone plinth, impost bands, an enriched sill-band on the first floor, a Lombard frieze, and a stone parapet that steps up to the center gable, which is adorned with tourelles at the corners.

The main entrance is a central 2-centred arched doorway framed by a gabled surround, featuring shafts with carved crocket caps. Above this doorway are three 2-centred arched 2-light windows, and in the gable, there is an arcaded 5-light attic window. The side ranges have 2, 3, and 2-light windows on both floors, all with shafts and 2-centred arched lights that are linked by hoodmoulds. There is an additional doorway at the right-hand end, which has slightly different window arrangements, an arcaded 7-light attic window, and a saddle-back roof.

A very tall octagonal chimney rises behind the ridge, while the tall square tower to the left features decorative bands, a 3-light window on the first floor with a balcony, two small lancets on the next stage, a clock face in an arched surround, and an elaborate stone top stage with corner tourelles and an arcaded belfry capped by a slated pyramidal roof. The left return facing Bloom Street maintains a similar architectural style, with a central doorway and windows arranged in a pattern of 3, 3, 2, 3, and 3 lights, as well as two large gables, each containing a 2-centred blank arch with two 2-light windows. The interior has not been inspected but likely contains features of comparable quality to the exterior.

Local climate

City Police Courts sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,060 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 9 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Minshull House Grade II 44 m
  2. 11, Bloom Street Grade II 70 m
  3. 8, MINSHULL STREET (See details for further address information) Grade II 73 m
  4. Rochdale Canal Boundary Wall to Canal Between Chorlton Street and Minshull Street Grade II 81 m
  5. Rochdale Canal Lock Number 86, to East of Chorlton Street Grade II 101 m
  6. 9, Richmond Street Grade II 107 m
  7. Mintierna House Grade II 114 m
  8. The Churchill Public House Grade II 116 m
  9. Joshua Hoyle Building, Including Roby House Grade II 119 m
  10. 39, Chorlton Street Grade II 119 m