Police and Fire Station is a Grade II* listed building in the Manchester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 3 October 1974. A 20th century Police and fire station. 5 related planning applications.

Police and Fire Station

WRENN ID
forbidden-step-juniper
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Manchester
Constituency
Manchester Central MP: Lucy Powell (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
3 October 1974
Type
Police and fire station
Period
20th century
Address
Police and Fire Station, London Road, M1 2PH
OS grid reference
SJ 846 977
Coordinates
53.4767, -2.23253
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Police and fire station, built between 1901 and 1906 by Woodhouse, Willoughby and Langham. The building is a large, irregular quadrilateral shape arranged around a central courtyard, situated on a triangular island site. It is constructed from red brick with extensive yellow terracotta dressings, topped with slate roofs. The architectural style is exuberant Edwardian Baroque, featuring turrets, domes, corner tourelles, and a prominent south-east tower with a domed belfry.

The building rises to four and three storeys, with attics, and has a facade of 3:1:4:1:4:1:3 bays along London Road, which is symmetrical in design. The central four-storey section is flanked by three-storey wings. The ground floor is banded with terracotta, and the building features a heavily modillioned eaves cornice. A giant, round-headed archway spans the central range, surrounded by banded terracotta and an inner lintel inscribed "FIRE AND POLICE STATION." Large square windows are at ground floor level, coupled windows at the first floor, and a giant colonnaded screen extends across the second and third floors, featuring coupled columns on pedestals. Round-headed windows are on the second floor, and coupled windows on the third. A plain frieze and moulded cornice are followed by a balustraded parapet with a central upstand inscribed "ERECTED ANNO DOMINI MDCCCCV." The end turrets are topped with Baroque cupolas, each with life-sized terracotta statues seated at the corners. The three-bay wings echo the main design, with central windows featuring elaborate architraves, including balconies on the first floor, a domed turret to the left, and a corner tourelle to the right.

The long facades along Fairfield Street (to the left) and Whitworth Street (to the right) share a similar style, albeit without the colonnade and cupolas. They incorporate four open-pedimented bays (segmental on Whitworth Street) and a series of round-headed arched fire-engine doorways along Fairfield Street. The narrower west end is slightly simpler in design.

The inner courtyard contains iron balconies on three levels, serving domestic accommodation. The Art Nouveau style standards add to the aesthetic. The building is a notable example of the period, retaining a high degree of original detail and is in unusually complete condition.

Local climate

Police and Fire Station sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,060 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 5 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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