10, Firwood Fold is a Grade I listed building in the Bolton local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 April 1952. A C16 House. 2 related planning applications.

10, Firwood Fold

WRENN ID
mired-screen-sparrow
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Bolton
Constituency
Bolton North East MP: Kirith Entwistle (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
23 April 1952
Type
House
Address
10, Firwood Fold, BL2 3AG
OS grid reference
SD 732 111
Coordinates
53.59585, -2.40613
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a Grade I listed house located at 10 Firwood Fold, likely dating from the 16th century. It features an internal timber frame, with the exterior clad in coursed and squared stone and rendered on the side elevations. The roof is thatched. The building is one-and-a-half storeys tall and has a two-unit plan, with the gable facing the street. The gable wall includes a four-light stone mullioned window with a drop-ended hoodmould on the ground floor, and a two-light horizontally sliding sash window above. The roof is asymmetrical and has a brick stack on a stone plinth rising from the right-hand corner. The original entrance, now disused, is located adjacent to the gable in the long return, which is mostly blind. The current entrance is towards the rear in a 20th-century extension.

Inside, the house retains the two-unit layout typical of a small yeoman's house from the 16th or early 17th century. It has an internal timber-framed partition wall that incorporates a staircase, and a corner fireplace in the front room. The moulded jambs of the original four-centred arch are present, although the arch itself is from the 20th century. The rear room features a lateral stack, likely an insertion. Each room has roughly chamfered cross beams. The roof structure consists of three raised cruck trusses with collars, which are braced to the purlins. These trusses are located in the internal cross wall and next to each gable wall, suggesting that the roof structure may have originally included a hipped gablet at the apex of each gable wall. Historically, this house is significant as the birthplace of Samuel Crompton in 1753.

Local climate

10, Firwood Fold sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,120 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 88% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 81% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 47 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 88% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 4 transactions since 1997
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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