The Northgate is a Grade I listed building in the Cheshire West and Chester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 July 1955. A 1810 Archway. 1 related planning application.

The Northgate

WRENN ID
dim-chimney-crow
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Cheshire West and Chester
Constituency
Chester North and Neston MP: Samantha Dixon (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
28 July 1955
Type
Archway
Address
The Northgate, Northgate Street and Row, CH1 2HQ
OS grid reference
SJ 404 666
Coordinates
53.19381, -2.89337
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Northgate is an archway that carries the footpath of the City Walls over Northgate Street in Chester. It was built in 1810 by Thomas Harrison to replace the former medieval Gatehouse, commissioned by the City Council. The structure is made of pale red sandstone ashlar and features a segmental arch with a coffered soffit that spans the carriageway. On either side of the arch, there are rectangular portals for pedestrians, each corner adorned with an attached unfluted Greek Doric column. A dentilled cornice supports a panelled parapet on each side of the Walls footpath. The broad central panel of the north parapet is inscribed with the following text: "INCHOATA GUIELMO NEWELL ARM. MAI. A.D. MDCCCVIII: PERFECTA THOMA GROSVENOR ARM. MAI. A.D. MDCCCX: THOMA HARRISON ARCHITECTO." The north parapet also bears an inscription that reads: "PROTAM SEPTENTRIONALEM SUBSTRUCTAM A ROMANE VETUSTATE JAM DILAPSURAM: COMES GROSVENOR A.R. GEORGII TERTII LI." The adjacent City Wall parapets are slightly lower and curve upwards to meet the abutments of the Northgate.

Local climate

The Northgate receives an average of 890 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Northgate Bridge Grade II 13 m
  2. Numbers 134, 136 and 138 Street Grade II 22 m
  3. Northgate House Grade II 25 m
  4. Bridge of Sighs Grade II 25 m
  5. 1 and 2, City Walls Grade II 27 m
  6. Numbers 2 and 4 and Railings to Areas Grade II 30 m
  7. Numbers 128, 130 and 132 Street Grade II 32 m
  8. Bluecoat School and Former Chapel of St John Baptist Grade II* 40 m
  9. Number 73 Street Former Fire Station Grade II 40 m
  10. 1, ABBEY GREEN (See details for further address information) Grade II 42 m