Church of St Oswald is a Grade II* listed building in the Cheshire West and Chester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 June 1967. A Medieval Church.
Church of St Oswald
- WRENN ID
- upper-rubblework-martin
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Cheshire West and Chester
- Constituency
- Chester North and Neston MP: Samantha Dixon (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 June 1967
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St Oswald, Church Lane, Backford
- OS grid reference
- SJ 398 716
- Coordinates
- 53.23885, -2.90334
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Oswald is a Grade II* listed building located in Backford. The chancel dates from the 14th century, the tower from the 15th century, and the nave was rebuilt between 1728 and 1731, with further remodeling by Ewan Christian from 1877 to 1879. The church is constructed of sandstone and features a graded slate roof.
The west tower is buttressed and has a chamfered plinth, a rebuilt embattled parapet with a crocketted finial, and three-light traceried bell openings, along with some narrow slit openings. The west front showcases a restored three-light window above a doorway that has a four-centred arched head. Both the window and doorway are adorned with hood moulds that feature animal and human figure stops. Stone bands on the tower include shields and figure heads, and there are figure gargoyles located below the parapet.
The nave contains three two-light traceried windows and a south porch. The chancel features an east window with intersecting tracery, a north window with Y-tracery, and the south wall has a 14th-century doorway along with two three-light Perpendicular windows set in deep recesses, supported by clasping buttresses. A stone cross is positioned at the east end.
Inside, the nave arcades are supported by cylindrical piers with pointed arches, and there is a tall pointed arch beneath the tower. The interior also includes wall paintings by E. Frampton, and the east window may be by Wailes. Six heraldic tablets painted on wood, likely by Randle Holmes, date from 1624 to 1683 and commemorate the Margel and Birkened families. Notable monuments include one for Samuel Griffiths (1796) by E. Spencer and a tablet, urn, and obelisk for Baskerville Glegg (1843) by Sanders. A 17th-century altar, now in the vestry, features twisted legs and acorn ends similar to two sanctuary chairs. There are three oak chests, two of which are dated 1636 and 1702. A stone tympanum, formerly over the porch, is inscribed: "This church was built AD 1728 Robt Denson Vicar," and is now leaning against the south wall of the tower in the churchyard.
Local climate
Church of St Oswald receives an average of 890 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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