Chester Leadworks and Shot Tower is a Grade II* listed building in the Cheshire West and Chester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 October 1981. A C18 Industrial structure. 9 related planning applications.

Chester Leadworks and Shot Tower

WRENN ID
hollow-balcony-rowan
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Cheshire West and Chester
Constituency
Chester North and Neston MP: Samantha Dixon (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 October 1981
Type
Industrial structure
Address
Chester Leadworks and Shot Tower, Leadworks Lane, CH1 3BL
OS grid reference
SJ 414 667
Coordinates
53.19419, -2.87804
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Chester Leadworks and Shot Tower is an industrial building, constructed in 1799 and later, primarily for the production of lead shot. Currently, the works are mostly used for storage. The structure is made of brick and features slate roofs.

The exterior includes a former industrial workshop that originally had six bays but now has three bays along with a taller west bay. The lower brickwork on the south side, facing the Chester Canal, has been altered in the 20th century and includes a doorway and nine metal windows. A gable clock from 1801 is visible from the canal. The roofs are partly glazed and partially covered with sheet materials. The shot tower, which is the main feature justifying the building's special status, was built by Walkers Parker and Co. in 1799 to supply lead shot during the Napoleonic wars. At the time of listing, it was the only shot tower in Britain still in use, though it ceased operations in 2001. The tower is circular, with a base diameter of 30 feet (9.1 meters) and a crown diameter of 20 feet (6.0 meters), standing at 168 feet (41.19 meters) high, and includes a lightly clad steel-framed lift shaft added in the 20th century.

Inside the shot tower, the interior remains intact, featuring a peripheral stone spiral staircase and four round-arched windows that rise with the stair at each turn.

The tower is historically significant as it showcases the revolutionary shot production process patented by William Watts in 1783.

Local climate

Chester Leadworks and Shot Tower receives an average of 890 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 9 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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