Fanhouse and associated structures at Skelton Park disused iron mine is a Grade II listed building in the Redcar and Cleveland local planning authority area, England. Industrial structure.

Fanhouse and associated structures at Skelton Park disused iron mine

WRENN ID
mired-vestry-vale
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Redcar and Cleveland
Constituency
Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland MP: Luke Myer (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Industrial structure
OS grid reference
NZ 644 180
Coordinates
54.5537, -1.00576
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The fanhouse and associated structures at Skelton Park, built in 1882 for Bell Brother's Skelton Park iron mine, are notable industrial buildings.

The fanhouse features a brick shaft with sandstone lacing bands, a concrete fan room, an évasée (a squat square chimney for expelling spent air), and rendered brick engine rooms. The fan room is located on the northern side of the shaft, with the engine rooms to the east and the évasée to the north. The airlock room, which provides access to the shaft, wraps around the southern and western sides of the shaft.

The circular extension at the top of the shaft stands nearly 10 meters tall and has a diameter of 4.5 meters. The fan room is a tall, windowless space that is currently roofless, featuring a large opening into the shaft and the évasée. A low bricked-up opening in the western wall is believed to have served as an air intake, allowing airflow to be reversed in case of a fire in the downcast shaft. The northern wall of the évasée has an opening for the winding ropes connecting the top of the shaft to the Secondary Winding House.

The airlock room is a single-storey building that is well lit by large window openings. It has double doors in the western wall directly opposite a now-blocked opening into the shaft, with another blocked opening on the southern side. The flat roof of this room is mostly missing.

The fan engine was originally housed in a single-storey building with a pent roof, which has lost most of its slate covering. Initially a single room, it was divided into two and extended to the north when the fan was converted to electricity. The structure still retains its engine-bed and has blocked openings leading to the fan room.

Local climate

Fanhouse and associated structures at Skelton Park disused iron mine receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 54% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 59% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 12 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Secondary winding engine house at Skelton Park disused iron mine Grade II 20 m
  2. Powerhouse, office and substation at Skelton Park disused iron mine Grade II 32 m
  3. Main engine house and associated structures, Skelton Park disused iron mine Grade II 48 m
  4. Workshops at Skelton Park disused iron mine Grade II 56 m
  5. Provender House at Skelton Park disused iron mine Grade II 85 m
  6. Farm Cottages East of Barns Farmhouse Grade II 821 m
  7. Explosives magazine for Skelton Shaft iron mines Grade II 1.0 km
  8. Upleatham Bridge Grade II 1.1 km
  9. 17, South Terrace Grade II 1.2 km
  10. 1 and 2, Church Lane Grade II 1.2 km