Powerhouse, office and substation at Skelton Park disused iron mine is a Grade II listed building in the Redcar and Cleveland local planning authority area, England. Powerhouse, substation.
Powerhouse, office and substation at Skelton Park disused iron mine
- WRENN ID
- keen-gravel-linden
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Redcar and Cleveland
- Constituency
- Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland MP: Luke Myer (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Type
- Powerhouse, substation
- OS grid reference
- NZ 644 180
- Coordinates
- 54.55357, -1.00532
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The powerhouse at Skelton Park, built around 1876 for Bell Brothers' iron mine, is a single-storey building with a basement, constructed into the hillside so that the basement is at ground level on the north-west side. It features red brick in English bond with rock-faced and margined sandstone quoins and dressings, topped with a red, corrugated tile roof and timber bargeboards adorned with decorative finials and pendants.
The exterior is gabled, with a round-arched entrance consisting of double doors at the centre of the north-eastern gable end. The south-western gable end has three tall, round-arched windows, while each side elevation has six evenly spaced round-arched windows, which were formerly fitted with sliding sashes. All window and door openings have stone cills and arches. The unlit basement has a single doorway next to ironwork remains of equipment on the north-western wall. Additionally, there are three round openings for large diameter pipes, formed with fire brick headers.
Inside, the building comprises a single room above the basement, primarily occupied by substantial brick piers that serve as engine-beds.
Attached to the south-western gable of the powerhouse is the Time Office, a single-storey building with a hipped roof that is now missing most of its roof covering. It has double entrance doors and a window on the south-west side, while the north-east side, facing the pit yard, is mostly made up of windows, except for a doorway leading to a separate room on the north side, which is believed to have been a garage for a horse-drawn ambulance.
Across the road to the east of the powerhouse is the electricity substation, a two-storey brick building with a flat concrete roof topped by two brick-built ventilators. The tall ground floor is divided into two chambers for transformers, and the upper room, which was accessed via an external staircase, was designated for switch-gear.
Local climate
Powerhouse, office and substation at Skelton Park disused iron mine receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 54% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 59% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 12 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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