Prior Castells Tower is a Grade I listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 December 1969. A C15-C16 Tower house.

Prior Castells Tower

WRENN ID
narrow-wall-gorse
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Northumberland
Constituency
North Northumberland MP: David Smith (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
22 December 1969
Type
Tower house
Address
Prior Castells Tower, North Sunderland
OS grid reference
NU 217 359
Coordinates
55.61707, -1.65572
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Prior Castell's Tower is a Grade I listed tower house located on the Farne Islands. It is believed to have been built for Robert Castell, Prior of Durham, who served from 1494 to 1519, although it likely includes earlier construction elements. The structure is made of random rubble and features a chamfered plinth. It stands three storeys high and has a round-headed doorway on the south side, with an offset above the first floor. The tower is topped with a castellated parapet and includes a higher stair turret at the south-west corner, which has two very small lancet windows for the stairs.

On the north side, there are three early 19th-century windows with pointed-arched heads and intersecting glazing bars. Inside, the ground floor has a keeled tunnel vault and a well in the corner. A mural staircase leads to the second floor, featuring a handrail with splat balusters and newels decorated with incised Gothick designs. The first-floor room contains a trefoiled piscina and a garderobe with a seat. There are two 18th-century segmental-arched fireplaces, one of which incorporates earlier stonework. The original room has been divided into two by a screen of mid-18th-century panelling, which includes two segmental-arched cupboards.

Local climate

Prior Castells Tower receives an average of 820 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 51% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 54% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 10 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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