Cocklaw Tower is a Grade I listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 15 April 1969. A Medieval Towerhouse.

Cocklaw Tower

WRENN ID
secret-vault-pine
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Northumberland
Constituency
Hexham MP: Joe Morris (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
15 April 1969
Type
Towerhouse
Period
Medieval
Address
Cocklaw Tower, Wall
OS grid reference
NY 939 711
Coordinates
55.03487, -2.09658
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Cocklaw Tower is a towerhouse dating from the late 14th century or early 15th century. It is constructed from large squared stone, likely re-used Roman material, and has a rectangular plan with three floors. Each floor contains a single large chamber, along with a smaller chamber to the south and a newel stair located at the southeast corner. The building features a chamfered set-back above the basement and a hollow-chamfered cornice, which is largely fallen, below the parapet.

On the south elevation, there is a central pointed chamfered doorway leading to the basement, along with several scattered chamfered loops. Above the cornice, remnants of a taller turret can be seen at the southwest corner. The east elevation has a similar doorway at the first-floor level, accompanied by a window with two trefoil-headed lights, although the mullion is missing, and various chamfered loops are present. The west elevation features a similar two-light window at the first floor, while the north elevation only shows loops.

Inside, there is a vaulted lobby with a doorway to the stair on the right and a hole broken through the wall on the left that leads into a former prison, which was originally accessible only via a trapdoor from the painted chamber above. The main basement has a barrel vault that is partly fallen at the north end. The painted chamber, which contains remnants of 16th-century mural decoration, is located on the south side at the first-floor level, with a garderobe to the northwest. There is also a mezzanine chamber on the south side between the first and second floors, which can only be accessed from the stair.

Cocklaw Tower remains the virtually intact shell of a towerhouse.

Local climate

Cocklaw Tower receives an average of 920 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 70% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 70% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 48 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 29 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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