Cocklaw Tower is a Grade I listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 15 April 1969. A Medieval Towerhouse.
Cocklaw Tower
- WRENN ID
- secret-vault-pine
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Northumberland
- Constituency
- Hexham MP: Joe Morris (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 15 April 1969
- Type
- Towerhouse
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Cocklaw Tower, Wall
- OS grid reference
- NY 939 711
- Coordinates
- 55.03487, -2.09658
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Cocklaw Tower is a towerhouse dating from the late 14th century or early 15th century. It is constructed from large squared stone, likely re-used Roman material, and has a rectangular plan with three floors. Each floor contains a single large chamber, along with a smaller chamber to the south and a newel stair located at the southeast corner. The building features a chamfered set-back above the basement and a hollow-chamfered cornice, which is largely fallen, below the parapet.
On the south elevation, there is a central pointed chamfered doorway leading to the basement, along with several scattered chamfered loops. Above the cornice, remnants of a taller turret can be seen at the southwest corner. The east elevation has a similar doorway at the first-floor level, accompanied by a window with two trefoil-headed lights, although the mullion is missing, and various chamfered loops are present. The west elevation features a similar two-light window at the first floor, while the north elevation only shows loops.
Inside, there is a vaulted lobby with a doorway to the stair on the right and a hole broken through the wall on the left that leads into a former prison, which was originally accessible only via a trapdoor from the painted chamber above. The main basement has a barrel vault that is partly fallen at the north end. The painted chamber, which contains remnants of 16th-century mural decoration, is located on the south side at the first-floor level, with a garderobe to the northwest. There is also a mezzanine chamber on the south side between the first and second floors, which can only be accessed from the stair.
Cocklaw Tower remains the virtually intact shell of a towerhouse.
Local climate
Cocklaw Tower receives an average of 920 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 70% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 70% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 48 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 29 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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