Fir Tree Grange is a Grade II listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 June 1987. House. 2 related planning applications.

Fir Tree Grange

WRENN ID
plain-mullion-ivy
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
County Durham
Constituency
Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 June 1987
Type
House
Address
Fir Tree Grange, DL15 8EQ
OS grid reference
NZ 159 337
Coordinates
54.6988, -1.75336
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Fir Tree Grange, originally known as Smelt House, is a house, now used as a hostel, dating to circa 1846, with a billiard room wing added in 1883. The building is constructed of small blocks of coursed squared sandstone with an ashlar plinth, tooled-and-margined dressings, and quoins. The roof is of graduated stone flags with stone gable copings and a crest, though many of the ridge tiles are missing. The building is in an L-shape with two storeys and four bays, designed in a modified early 17th-century style. A Tudor-arched door with sidelights, beneath a drip mould, is at the right-hand side. Windows have varying numbers of lights set in double-chamfered raised surrounds with decorative ears, feet, and middle blocks, and ground-floor drip moulds. The steep roof has two-light windows in three gabled dormers, with moulded gable copings. Kneelers are topped with ball finials, and the dormer finials are shaped like reversed hearts. Three tall ridge chimneys have conjoined stacks with cornices and blocking courses. A saddle-back tower rises over the rear entrance on the right return. An external stack on the left return displays a date of 1511, which may refer to an earlier building on the site.

Inside, the close-string dogleg stair features a broad ramped grip handrail with heart pendants and ball finials on the newels. Built-in court cupboards are found in two principal ground-floor rooms. Gothic-style panelled doors are used throughout. Two high-quality Jacobean-style chimney pieces are in the ground-floor rooms to the left of the entrance and at the rear. The hall floor is tiled with Minton tiles, and there is painted glass in the hall window above the front door.

Local climate

Fir Tree Grange receives an average of 880 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 64% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 88% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 48 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 29 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 4 transactions since 2001
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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