The Ancient Unicorn Hotel and Attached Rear Wing (Shown on Os Map As Unicorn House) is a Grade II listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 June 1986. Hotel. 7 related planning applications.
The Ancient Unicorn Hotel and Attached Rear Wing (Shown on Os Map As Unicorn House)
- WRENN ID
- crumbling-cobalt-starling
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- County Durham
- Constituency
- Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 17 June 1986
- Type
- Hotel
- Address
- The Ancient Unicorn Hotel and Attached Rear Wing (Shown on Os Map As Unicorn House), the Street, Bowes, DL12 9HL
- OS grid reference
- NY 994 135
- Coordinates
- 54.51717, -2.00932
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Ancient Unicorn Hotel and attached rear wing, also shown on the Ordnance Survey map as Unicorn House, is a hotel located on the north side of Bowes The Street. The front block dates from the mid-18th century and features an altered and refronted 17th-century rear wing, which consists of two sections. The front block is constructed from dressed sandstone with squared rubble returns and has a graduated green slate roof with stone chimney stacks. The rear wing is made of squared rubble; the left section has a stone-flagged roof, while the right section has a green slate roof, also with stone chimney stacks.
The front block stands three storeys tall plus a basement and has three bays. It features raised-and-chamfered quoins. The basement includes a central boarded door flanked by blocked windows. Above the basement string course are replaced casements set in moulded surrounds. The roof has a stone eaves cornice, coped gables, and shaped kneelers, with corniced end stacks.
The rear wing has a set-back two-storey, two-bay left section facing the courtyard, which features a now-glazed Tuscan screen and three segmental relieving arches above. On the first floor, there are two replaced casements in moulded surrounds. The passage behind the screen has two 16-pane sash windows in moulded surrounds. The refronted two-storey, irregular three-bay right section has raised-and-chamfered quoins on the left side, two late 19th-century stone canted bay windows, and three horizontal sliding sashes above. There is a mounting block to the left, with left end and ridge stacks. A short two-storey, gabled stair wing is located at the rear, flanked by one-storey outshuts. A two-light chamfered-mullioned window on the first floor is concealed by the left outshut.
Inside the front block, there is a cut-string, dogleg staircase with three flights plus a landing rail, featuring two turned balusters per tread and a ramped moulded handrail.
There are 20th-century additions on the left return of the front block and at the right end of the rear wing, along with attached farm buildings at the rear, which are not of special interest.
Local climate
The Ancient Unicorn Hotel and Attached Rear Wing (Shown on Os Map As Unicorn House) sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,010 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 63% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 58 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 37 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 1 transaction since 2014
- Related listed building consents — 7 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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