Grain Tower is a Grade II listed building in the local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 November 1986. Artillery tower.

Grain Tower

WRENN ID
little-entrance-hazel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Constituency
Rochester and Strood MP: Lauren Edwards (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 November 1986
Type
Artillery tower
Address
Grain Tower, Isle of Grain, Medway
OS grid reference
TQ 898 760
Coordinates
51.45149, 0.73126
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Grain Tower is an artillery tower built in the late 1840s to early 1850s, with a date of 1855 marked on the door to the west. During the Second World War, the upper part was partially cut away on the north-east quarter to convert it into an anti-aircraft tower, and various concrete additions were made both internally and externally. The tower is constructed of coursed stone and has two storeys, which are divided by a projecting band featuring various openings on the lower stage. Internally, the lower stage is divided between accommodation and magazines, with some ammunition hoists still remaining in place. The design follows the construction practices of Martello towers but is also anticipatory of the offshore forts at Solent and Spithead, situated approximately 500 yards offshore at the edge of the Medway deep channel.

Local climate

Grain Tower receives an average of 760 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 61% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 12 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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