Art Gallery and Shop (former Working Men's Free Institute) is a Grade II listed building in the Monmouthshire local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 10 August 2005. Former institute.

Art Gallery and Shop (former Working Men's Free Institute)

WRENN ID
quiet-threshold-nightshade
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Monmouthshire
Constituency
Monmouthshire MP: Catherine Fookes (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
10 August 2005
Type
Former institute
Address
Art Gallery and Shop (former Working Men's Free Institute), Monmouth
OS grid reference
SO 509 130
Coordinates
51.81352, -2.71246
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The building is an art gallery and shop, originally the Working Men's Free Institute, constructed from roughly coursed rock-faced red sandstone rubble with Bath stone dressings and Welsh slate roofs. It is designed in a Gothic style with some mild Italian and Venetian details. The structure has two storeys, with the upper storey significantly higher than the lower. The gable end faces the street, featuring quoins and banding, along with a plain door and window on the ground floor. Above these is a large three-light Gothic window with colonnettes that have stiff-leaf capitals, pointed heads to the lights, and a chequerwork infill to the arch that includes a framed coat-of-arms. The gable is coped, with a louvred vent and a metal spike finial, and the roof is very steeply pitched.

On the right side of the building, there is a window on each floor, leading to a projecting bay that has an elaborate entrance porch with stiff-leaf colonnettes and a cranked head, featuring double doors. Above this porch is a stone balcony supported by brackets and a pointed arch window. The roof on this side is hipped to the right. The left side of the building is mostly obscured by a later Baptist Chapel. The rear elevation has not been seen.

Inside, the main feature is the stone open-well stair, which has a decorative wrought iron handrail believed to have been supplied from Glasgow. The column at the bottom of the stair is adorned with a fine Venetian Gothic capital. There are hooded fireplaces in the main lower and upper rooms, but any decorative finishes in these rooms have been painted over and are concealed by modern partitions and false ceilings.

Local climate

Art Gallery and Shop (former Working Men's Free Institute) receives an average of 820 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 52% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 57% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 42 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 80% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  3. 3 Monk Street Grade II 26 m
  4. Whitecross House, including No 1 Powell Court and attached front railings Grade II 41 m
  5. Monmouth Public Library (formerly Rolls Hall) Grade II 42 m
  6. 5 Monk Street Grade II* 44 m
  7. Ventnor House Grade II 46 m
  8. 25 Whitecross Street Grade II 51 m
  9. Holly House Grade II 55 m
  10. 3 St. James' Mews Grade II 57 m