Ty-Isaf Farmhouse is a Grade II listed building in the Caerphilly local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 23 November 1961. Farmhouse.

Ty-Isaf Farmhouse

WRENN ID
dreaming-terrace-nettle
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Caerphilly
Constituency
Caerphilly MP: Chris Evans (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
23 November 1961
Type
Farmhouse
Address
Ty-Isaf Farmhouse, Cwm-Y-Bwch, Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen
OS grid reference
ST 161 907
Coordinates
51.60907, -3.21207
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Ty-Isaf Farmhouse is a T-plan gentry house dating from the 18th century. It features roughcast walling and stone-tiled roofs, with end gables that have bargeboards and red brick stacks. The entrance front is set back and consists of two storeys plus an attic, with two windows and a gabled dormer that has a six-paned window. All windows are wood-framed with projecting sills, and there is a plain door on the right under a tiled lean-to hood. The original entrance to the left of the current opening has been blocked. A stone-walled forecourt is present. The taller garden elevation has two storeys and three windows, with the ground floor obscured by a later lean-to. The rear (east side) features a low, sweeping dog-leg slate roof with a red brick stack at the end.

Inside, the building shows evidence of two main construction phases. The older part is the lower entrance block, which retains sub-medieval detailing and an external battered south wall, now adjacent to the later main staircase aligned with the current entrance. The painted timber handrail has turned balusters in an 18th-century style, though they are widely spaced. The original ground-floor room on the left has chamfered beams with broach stops and stop-chamfers on the chimney bressumer. The timber roof retains massive A-frame trusses with trenched purlins, and the collar beams are positioned below the attic floor level, which also includes an ancient timber door that once secured an external opening. This arrangement indicates that Ty-Isaf was used for a maltster's business, featuring a solid drying floor, possibly concrete, in the attic. The southern range has later trusses with dovetailed collar beams and trenched purlins, and a modern panelled room has been created on the ground floor of this range.

Local climate

Ty-Isaf Farmhouse sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,060 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 81% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 59% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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