Trefnyddion Bethania Calfinaidd is a Grade II listed building in the Rhondda Cynon Taf local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 30 December 1991. Granite quarry.

Trefnyddion Bethania Calfinaidd

WRENN ID
final-frieze-holly
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Rhondda Cynon Taf
Constituency
Rhondda and Ogmore MP: Chris Bryant (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
30 December 1991
Type
Granite quarry
Address
Trefnyddion Bethania Calfinaidd, Tonypandy, Rhondda Cynon Taff
OS grid reference
SS 992 928
Coordinates
51.62506, -3.45678
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a classical chapel dating from the 18th century. The front facade is a three-bay gable with a pediment. It is built of rockfaced sandstone with painted ashlar dressings, including channelled pilaster strips and a deep lettered and dated band across the middle. The roof is slate, with a ridge cresting, ventilators, and a rear chimney. The gable features an urn finial, bracket cornice, and a roundel in the attic, decorated with festoons below the label. The windows are small-paned with leaded Art Nouveau coloured glass. The three central gallery windows are round-headed, set within an ashlar pedimented frame incorporating a cartouche depicting an open bible, and tapered Ionic pilasters. Flanking windows have square-headed surrounds with lugged architraves and enriched, heavy bracketed segmental pediments. The end pilaster strips have Corinthian capitals. The ground floor entrance doorway is ashlar with channelled jambs and a festooned surround to the keystone, containing a pair of wide, tripartite planked doors with overlights. Square-headed windows flank the doorway, above a band of foundation stones. A bracketed cornice and corner pilasters with Corinthian capitals wrap around the corner. The side elevations are five bays and cement rendered, with round-headed windows to the gallery level and square-headed windows below, all with margin glazing and architraves. A red brick dentilled cornice runs along the top. A two-storey transverse hall and vestry range extends at the rear, with similar detailing to the main building, and a three-window end elevation.

The interior is similarly classical, with a four-sided raked gallery supported on painted cast iron fluted columns with floral capitals and polished wood panel fronts, with contrasting dark wood details and delicately moulded plaster coving. The platform features an elaborate pulpit, heavily carved balusters to the stairs and set fawr, and above, an organ with painted pipes brought from Moriah Chapel, Ynyshir, in 1983. The ceiling is a fine, coved design, comprised of 18 panels, partly boarded and partly of delicately moulded plaster, with one large and two smaller roses. The walls have moulded plaster window surrounds and Corinthian pilasters. Pews feature vertical boarding in the gallery and horizontal boarding on the ground floor. A vestibule is present with a moulded cornice, panelled woodwork, and small-paned windows with coloured glass. Coloured glass is also found in the west window and upper lights of the side margin glazing.

Local climate

Trefnyddion Bethania Calfinaidd sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,180 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 92% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 61% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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