Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery fan house is a Grade II listed building in the Rhondda Cynon Taf local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 16 August 1984. Fan house.

Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery fan house

WRENN ID
patient-flint-hemlock
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Rhondda Cynon Taf
Country
Wales
Date first listed
16 August 1984
Type
Fan house
Source
Cadw listing

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Description

The former Lewis Merthyr Colliery fan house is a single-storey rectangular gabled structure built of sandstone rubble and rockfaced stone, with brick and stone evasees and ducts to the north, and a Welsh slate roof. The building has seven bays on the sides and one bay on the gable ends. The south elevation features sandstone rubble with rockfaced dressings, which includes four round-headed windows with 26 panes, each having voussoirs, a keystone, and a sill, along with three similarly shaped doorways, the central one flanked by pilasters. The east elevation, made of snecked rockfaced sandstone, has a single blind round-headed arch with voussoirs, a keystone, and a sill between pilasters, topped with an oculus. The north side has blocked windows and blocked yellow brick basement arches. A louvred ventilator is present on the roof.

To the west, the building is extended by a gabled corrugated metal roof that connects to the Trefor pitbank. The fan chamber to the north is a flat-roofed structure made of yellow brick and stone, extending at eaves height and connected from the west by a sloping duct made of rubble sandstone with a corrugated metal covering. A square red brick evasee is attached to the northeast corner of the fan chamber.

Inside, the roof is open and supported by corbels on the side pilasters, with brick dressings around the windows. The area that would have housed the fan engine has been converted into a classroom, but the 14-foot (4.28 meters) diameter Schiele iron fan from 1891 remains in place. Its shaft features a pulley wheel with grooves for ten cotton belts, which were used to transmit power from the engine. The bearing of the shaft can be seen on the north exterior of the building in a recess under a timber lintel. The interior of the fan drift is made of yellow brick with round-headed arches, some of which have deep brick intrados, and includes an access passage.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery Trefor pithead and headframe Grade II* 20 m
  2. Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery chimney Grade II 34 m
  3. Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery Trefor winding engine house Grade II* 34 m
  4. Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery lamproom and fan house Grade II* 35 m
  5. Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery Bertie pithead, headframe, tram circuit and tippler Grade II* 58 m
  6. Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery Bertie winding engine house Grade II* 68 m
  7. Lower Eirw bridge Grade II 324 m
  8. Bridge over Cwm Hafod Grade II 548 m
  9. Trehafod Memorial Hall and Institute Grade II 627 m
  10. Public Library Grade II 1.1 km