Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery Bertie pithead, headframe, tram circuit and tippler is a Grade II* listed building in the Rhondda Cynon Taf local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 16 August 1984. Colliery (pithead).

Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery Bertie pithead, headframe, tram circuit and tippler

WRENN ID
grim-foundation-finch
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Rhondda Cynon Taf
Constituency
Rhondda and Ogmore MP: Chris Bryant (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
16 August 1984
Type
Colliery (pithead)
Address
Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery Bertie pithead, headframe, tram circuit and tippler, Trehafod, Rhondda Cynon Taff
OS grid reference
ST 039 911
Coordinates
51.6108, -3.38841
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The former Lewis Merthyr Colliery Bertie pithead, which is listed as Grade II*, features a stone and brick pitbank topped with a corrugated roof. Rising through this roof is a lattice girder headframe paired with a steel-framed tippler. The pitbank is constructed from a plinth of rubble sandstone, with irregular openings that provide access to service tunnels. The northeast side includes a round-arched access doorway to the shaft at the base of the pitbank, along with stone steps. The superstructure is made of brick and corrugated metal, and the building has a jettied rear with a jack-arched floor. Inside the covered building, the tram circuit and pit cage remain in place, along with two hoppers for loading stowing material into drams.

The headframe, made of wrought iron in a lattice girder style, rises through the roof and features four splayed legs over the shaft, with two sweeping supports extending from the axle of the sheaves to plinths against the north wall of the adjacent winding engine house. These supports are connected to the headframe legs by diagonal braces. The sheaves are surrounded by a maintenance platform, which is accessible via a ladder and covered by a steel gantry for lifting equipment. The tippler, located to the northwest of the covered building, consists of a steel A-frame with a plated hopper and a raised cabin. It is designed to raise coal drams and invert them to dump their contents into a hopper positioned beneath, where wagons can be placed.

Local climate

Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery Bertie pithead, headframe, tram circuit and tippler sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,150 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 88% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  2. Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery Bertie winding engine house Grade II* 33 m
  3. Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery Trefor pithead and headframe Grade II* 38 m
  4. Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery Trefor winding engine house Grade II* 50 m
  5. Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery fan house Grade II 58 m
  6. Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery chimney Grade II 69 m
  7. Lower Eirw bridge Grade II 376 m
  8. Bridge over Cwm Hafod Grade II 591 m
  9. Trehafod Memorial Hall and Institute Grade II 677 m
  10. Public Library Grade II 1.1 km