Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery lamproom and fan house is a Grade II* listed building in the Rhondda Cynon Taf local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 16 August 1984. A 20th century Industrial.

Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery lamproom and fan house

WRENN ID
moated-chamber-mint
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Rhondda Cynon Taf
Constituency
Rhondda and Ogmore MP: Chris Bryant (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
16 August 1984
Type
Industrial
Period
20th century
Address
Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery lamproom and fan house, Trehafod, Rhondda Cynon Taff
OS grid reference
ST 039 911
Coordinates
51.61088, -3.3881
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The former Lewis Merthyr Colliery lamproom and fan house is a Grade II* building constructed of rubble sandstone with prominent brick dressings and a Welsh slate roof. It is a single-storey, rectangular gabled structure with four bays on the sides and two at the gable ends. The south elevation features two tiers of semicircular windows with multipane radial glazing, brick surrounds, and concrete sills, along with a round-headed doorway on the left side (west) that includes a fanlight and double plank doors. The gable ends on the east and west have a single round window at the apex and two semicircular windows below. The north elevation has full-height windows with multipane metal-framed glazing and a second door, while the basement includes cambered arched windows and a door.

Attached to the northwest is the fan house, built of stone and brick, which houses a metal casing for the fan and features part chamfered brick evasee with a corbelled top. Inside the lamproom, the space is open to the metal-framed roof, with arcading above the lower bays. A travelling crane by Herbert Morris of Loughborough is present. Steps lead down to a quarry-tiled ground floor, which is partially divided by metal partitions into offices and secure storage areas, with adjacent racks for recharging lamps. Steps also lead down to the fan house, which contains a 1950s electric motor by David Brown and Sons and a Scirocco fan within its metal casing, although the fan was not accessible during the inspection in January 1996.

Local climate

Former Lewis Merthyr Colliery lamproom and fan house sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,150 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 88% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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