Llanishen Reservoir Dam is a Grade II listed building in the Cardiff local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 24 July 2009. Reservoir dam.

Llanishen Reservoir Dam

WRENN ID
ruined-moat-burdock
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cardiff
Constituency
Cardiff North MP: Anna McMorrin (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
24 July 2009
Type
Reservoir dam
OS grid reference
ST 186 814
Coordinates
51.5262, -3.17429
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Llanishen Reservoir Dam is a significant structure built to enclose a flat lowland site, covering an area of 238,000 square meters and stretching almost a mile in length. Like other reservoir dams in the area, including Cantref, Beacons, and Llwyn Onn, it features a clay core and mass earth bund construction with sloping embankments. The inner embankment is faced with pitched stone, while the outer embankment is turfed.

Notable features include the inlet gauge chamber from the Taff Fawr and the outflow control valve platform, both of which are faced in rusticated ashlar with heavily dressed plinths, string courses, and copings. Similar dressed stone is also used for the Nant Fawr wash channel and spillway, the culvert exits, the stepped weir, and the scour tunnel exit.

Local climate

Llanishen Reservoir Dam sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,080 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 87% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 22 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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