General Market is a Grade II listed building in the Neath Port Talbot local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 5 January 1989. Market building.

General Market

WRENN ID
worn-pillar-solstice
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Neath Port Talbot
Constituency
Neath and Swansea East MP: Carolyn Harris (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
5 January 1989
Type
Market building
Address
General Market, SA11 1DP
OS grid reference
SS 752 975
Coordinates
51.66307, -3.80544
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The General Market is a market building originally constructed in 1837 and extensively remodeled in 1904 at a cost of £1,000. It was enlarged in 1877. The structure features 12 window screen walls with entrances located at the center and at both ends on Green Street. The aisled market hall runs from east to west behind these walls. The one-storey screen walls are made of squared coursed rubble with freestone dressings. They include a blocking course with pilasters, a moulded cornice, and a string course. The windows are primarily two-light, with single lights flanking the main entrance, and feature stone voussoirs, freestone architraves, and small paned iron hopper windows.

The entrance facing Queen Street has three bays and is topped with a triangular pediment. It includes a blocking course and a plain entablature with the inscription "BUILT 1837 - GENERAL MARKET - RENOVATED 1904." There are four pilasters with simply moulded capitals, which step forward at the central bay, featuring a roundel that reads "SICILLUM COMMUNE VILLAE DE NEATH" surrounding a sandstone relief of the civic arms. The masonry panels are similar to those found at the tripartite entrance. The broad central entry has original ironwork overthrow, modern gates, and half-glazed inner doors, while flanking doorways have grilles leading to blind rectangular fanlights.

Additional entrances are located at the extreme right end and the splayed left corner of the Green Street elevation. These feature an open pediment, a blocking course, and a plain entablature, with keystoned round arches and impost blocks, as well as pilasters with moulded capitals. The original ironwork is present in the tympanum, accompanied by modern gates and inner doors. A similar entrance is found at Charlesville Place. The roofs of the aisles are slated with glass panels supported by an internal iron arcade, while the main roof is hipped, made of corrugated iron with glass panels and a raised lantern top. Louvres and external catwalks are present where the main roof meets the aisle roof.

Inside, the aisles surround a rectangular open central hall. Girders with scrolled ironwork brackets support the aisle roofs. A gallery with a latticework balustrade overlooks built-in stalls that feature panelled fascias and wooden roller blind boxes in the aisles. The main roof is tongue and groove boarded with iron stays, and the top lantern is fully glazed.

Local climate

General Market sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,380 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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