Midland Bank is a Grade II* listed building in the Swansea local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 30 March 1987. Bank.

Midland Bank

WRENN ID
leaning-gateway-elm
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Swansea
Constituency
Swansea West MP: Torsten Bell (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
30 March 1987
Type
Bank
Address
Midland Bank, Castle
OS grid reference
SS 656 929
Coordinates
51.61973, -3.94148
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Midland Bank is a Grade II* listed building constructed from Portland stone with yellow brick facings. It stands three storeys high with a basement and features a symmetrical five-bay facade, where the end bays are emphasized. The building showcases banded rustication and has a curved corner treatment topped with an openwork dome inspired by Lutyens.

The design includes a concave balustraded parapet above a convex entablature supported by giant Ionic pilasters. There is an oculus framed in a Baroque style at the second floor, and a concave parapet over a Doric entablature that leads to an arched corner entrance, which features a swagged doorcase and a lunette above. The emphasized ends facing Castle Square have open pediments, while the second-floor windows are adorned with keyblocked arches and carved tympana. These windows are vertically linked to heavily-framed first-floor windows that have sinuous balconies. The central bays are supported by panelled pilasters that hold up the main cornice with balustrading. The upper floor features three-light windows with blocked columns, and the ground floor has cavetto splays with arched and keyblocked designs. The left bay has an aedicule treatment under the oculus, while the right bay has an Ionic doorpiece. The cross-frames of the windows mostly contain small-pane glazing.

The flank elevation has a simpler design, with square-headed openings on the upper floors and arched openings on the ground floor.

Inside, the ground-floor interiors are finely detailed, including a circular vestibule with Ionic columns. The banking hall features a coffered ceiling with a central circular lantern, fluted Ionic columns, pilastered woodwork, panelled dados, and pedimented doorcases, although there are modern bandit screens present.

Local climate

Midland Bank sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,380 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 87% of listed buildings. Of these, 5 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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