H.M.Prison, Main Block (B.Wing) is a Grade II listed building in the Swansea local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 15 April 1985. House.

H.M.Prison, Main Block (B.Wing)

WRENN ID
outer-pillar-rye
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Swansea
Constituency
Swansea West MP: Torsten Bell (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
15 April 1985
Type
House
Address
H.M.Prison, Main Block (B.Wing), Castle
OS grid reference
SS 651 924
Coordinates
51.61506, -3.94955
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

H.M. Prison, Main Block (B Wing) is a building featuring robust Italianate detailing, constructed in a star plan layout. It has tall north and west wings with an octagonal center and a diagonally-placed entrance block, which is the larger part of the design. The building is four storeys high and constructed of coursed rubble with freestone dressings on the quoins and window surrounds. The roofs are made of corrugated asbestos, with oversailing eaves and massive square stacks topped with cappings.

The south-facing A wing has a total of 15 windows, with 8 on the lower level and 7 above, including three with lowered cills on the top floor to the left. The windows have iron grilles, and many retain their original cast iron frames. The B wing, which runs north, features similar detailing. The north and west gable ends have tall round-arched windows. The polygonal center has a brick infill wall on the east face, possibly intended for an unbuilt wing. The south wall's advanced center has an arched voussoir treatment, and a half flying-arch connects the north wing to the center.

The entrance block, which faces southwest, is two storeys high with a basement. It has rubble walls and a hipped roof, with an eaves cornice and a slightly advanced frontispiece featuring a round-arched bipartite window with keyblocks on the first floor. The entrance has a fine cavetto-moulded and rusticated doorpiece linked to a stringcourse, with a blind tympanum and lintel above modern double doors. A flight of steps leads south towards the gatehouse. Modern extensions flank the entrance block, connecting to buildings on both the left and right.

Inside, the interiors are primarily painted brickwork with open trussed roofs. Features include ironwork stairs, cantilevered landings with latticework handrails, and segmental arched heads to internal openings and doorways. There are also ironwork cell doors, metal grilles, and screens at the ends of the wings and corridors.

Local climate

H.M.Prison, Main Block (B.Wing) sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,380 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 87% of listed buildings. Of these, 5 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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