H.M.Prison, Gatehouse Building is a Grade II listed building in the Swansea local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 11 February 1985. Gatehouse.

H.M.Prison, Gatehouse Building

WRENN ID
deep-tower-sorrel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Swansea
Constituency
Swansea West MP: Torsten Bell (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
11 February 1985
Type
Gatehouse
Address
H.M.Prison, Gatehouse Building, Castle
OS grid reference
SS 652 924
Coordinates
51.61509, -3.94798
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

H.M. Prison's Gatehouse Building is a nearly symmetrical, 2-storey L-shaped structure that originally housed the Chief Gaoler’s and Governor’s residence. It features a recessed, 2-storey arched entry flanked by these blocks. The exterior is made of snecked rubble with freestone dressings, topped by hipped slate roofs. The building has tall stacks with cornices, wide eaves with moulded cornices, a plain frieze, sunk roll mouldings at the outer angles, and a projecting plinth.

Above the archway, there is a cornice with a heavy blocking course, which is linked below to a key block that has some rustication. The arch has a splayed angle and rustication at the head. Bold cill bands on the first floor extend back to the imposts, and there are massive double boarded doors with a boarded lunette. The windows are mostly paired and set in heavy rusticated surrounds with keyblocks, moulded imposts, and aprons. The upper floor features round-headed windows, while the ground floor has segmental-headed windows.

To the left, there is an angle with a lean-to addition and a low curving range attached to the left end. A lower, 2-storey, 3-bay range is set back on the right and features similar detailing, including eaves brackets. Surrounding the property is a high snecked rubble perimeter wall that has a slight batter facing Oystermouth Road, with occasional vertical buttresses. This wall continues around Glamorgan and Paxton Streets.

Local climate

H.M.Prison, Gatehouse Building sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,380 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 87% of listed buildings. Of these, 5 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  1. H.M.Prison, Main Block (A.Wing) Grade II 71 m
  2. H.M.Prison, Main Block (B.Wing) Grade II 109 m
  3. H.M.Prison, Perimeter Walls Grade II 158 m
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